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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha : |
09/09/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
04/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
CHANVALLON, A.; BLACHE, D.; CHADWICK, A.; ESMAILI, T.; HAWKEN, P.A.R.; MARTIN, G.B.; VIÑOLES, C.; FABRE-NYS, C. |
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Afiliación : |
A. CHANVALLON, Centre Interrégional d’Information et de Recherche en Production Ovine, Site Expérimental du Mourier, 87800 St Priest Ligoure, FranceUMR 6175 INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements - CNRS - Université de Tours - Haras Nationaux, 37380; D. BLACHE, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; A. CHADWICK, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; T. ESMAILI, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; P.A.R. HAWKEN, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; G.B. MARTIN, UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; CAROLINA VIÑOLES GIL, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Crawley 6009, Perth, Australia; C. FABRE-NYS, UMR 6175 INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements - CNRS - Université de Tours - Haras Nationaux, 37380 Nouzilly, France. |
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Título : |
Sexual experience and temperament affect the response of Merino ewes to the ram effect during the anoestrous season. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal Reproduction Science, 2010, v. 119, p. 205-211. |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.02.003 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 26 October 2009 // Received in revised form 11 January 2010 // Accepted 4 February 2010 // Available online 11 February 2010. Corresponding author at: : Audrey.Chanvallon@tours.inra.fr // Acknowledgments: This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (Project DP0558952) and by Meat & Livestock Australia (Project MS027 ?LambMax?). We thank Steve Gray for his assistance in the care and management of the animals, and Margaret Blackberry for her assistance with the hormone assays. This work was a part of Audrey Chanvallon?s PhD project and was supported by CIFRE Convention and the ANRT. We thank also the Région Centre. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract: In seasonally anoestrous ewes of many breeds, the introduction of rams triggers an increase in gonadotrophin secretion that induces ovulation, a phenomenon known as the ram effect. The ram effect is a practical method for mating ewes outside the natural breeding season, and also can provide synchronised lambing, but the variability of the response, especially in young animals, reduces its potential for widespread application. The aim of our study was to assess two factors that are thought to contribute to the variability in young ewes: temperament and sexual experience. We used anovulatory ewes from a flock that had been genetically selected for calm or nervous temperament and compared the endocrine and ovarian responses to the ram effect in four groups (each n = 15): calm and parous (3-6 years old); calm and nulliparous (2 years old); nervous and parous; and nervous and nulliparous. Parous ewes, independently of their temperament, exhibited a faster endocrine response and a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than nulliparous ewes. Nervous ewes exhibited a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than calm ewes, but only in the nulliparous group. We conclude that temperament exerts little influence on the response to the ram effect in sexually experienced ewes, and that females of nervous temperament appear to respond better when sexually naive. Both sexual experience and temperament need to be taken into consideration when flock management involves the ram effect. Finally, some ewes were cyclic at ram introduction, yet exhibited an increase in LH secretion even in the presence of high concentrations of progesterone. The mechanism by which the inhibitory effect of progesterone on LH secretion was bypassed needs to be clarified. MenosAbstract: In seasonally anoestrous ewes of many breeds, the introduction of rams triggers an increase in gonadotrophin secretion that induces ovulation, a phenomenon known as the ram effect. The ram effect is a practical method for mating ewes outside the natural breeding season, and also can provide synchronised lambing, but the variability of the response, especially in young animals, reduces its potential for widespread application. The aim of our study was to assess two factors that are thought to contribute to the variability in young ewes: temperament and sexual experience. We used anovulatory ewes from a flock that had been genetically selected for calm or nervous temperament and compared the endocrine and ovarian responses to the ram effect in four groups (each n = 15): calm and parous (3-6 years old); calm and nulliparous (2 years old); nervous and parous; and nervous and nulliparous. Parous ewes, independently of their temperament, exhibited a faster endocrine response and a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than nulliparous ewes. Nervous ewes exhibited a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than calm ewes, but only in the nulliparous group. We conclude that temperament exerts little influence on the response to the ram effect in sexually experienced ewes, and that females of nervous temperament appear to respond better when sexually naive. Both sexual experience and temperament need to be taken into consideration wh... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CYCLICITY; EXPERIENCE; MALE EFFECT; REPRODUCCIÓN; SHEEP; TEMPERAMENT. |
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Thesagro : |
OVINOS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03332naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1050084
005 2020-02-04
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.02.003$2DOI
100 1 $aCHANVALLON, A.
245 $aSexual experience and temperament affect the response of Merino ewes to the ram effect during the anoestrous season.
260 $c2010
500 $aArticle history: Received 26 October 2009 // Received in revised form 11 January 2010 // Accepted 4 February 2010 // Available online 11 February 2010. Corresponding author at: : Audrey.Chanvallon@tours.inra.fr // Acknowledgments: This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (Project DP0558952) and by Meat & Livestock Australia (Project MS027 ?LambMax?). We thank Steve Gray for his assistance in the care and management of the animals, and Margaret Blackberry for her assistance with the hormone assays. This work was a part of Audrey Chanvallon?s PhD project and was supported by CIFRE Convention and the ANRT. We thank also the Région Centre.
520 $aAbstract: In seasonally anoestrous ewes of many breeds, the introduction of rams triggers an increase in gonadotrophin secretion that induces ovulation, a phenomenon known as the ram effect. The ram effect is a practical method for mating ewes outside the natural breeding season, and also can provide synchronised lambing, but the variability of the response, especially in young animals, reduces its potential for widespread application. The aim of our study was to assess two factors that are thought to contribute to the variability in young ewes: temperament and sexual experience. We used anovulatory ewes from a flock that had been genetically selected for calm or nervous temperament and compared the endocrine and ovarian responses to the ram effect in four groups (each n = 15): calm and parous (3-6 years old); calm and nulliparous (2 years old); nervous and parous; and nervous and nulliparous. Parous ewes, independently of their temperament, exhibited a faster endocrine response and a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than nulliparous ewes. Nervous ewes exhibited a higher proportion of females cycling after ram introduction than calm ewes, but only in the nulliparous group. We conclude that temperament exerts little influence on the response to the ram effect in sexually experienced ewes, and that females of nervous temperament appear to respond better when sexually naive. Both sexual experience and temperament need to be taken into consideration when flock management involves the ram effect. Finally, some ewes were cyclic at ram introduction, yet exhibited an increase in LH secretion even in the presence of high concentrations of progesterone. The mechanism by which the inhibitory effect of progesterone on LH secretion was bypassed needs to be clarified.
650 $aOVINOS
653 $aCYCLICITY
653 $aEXPERIENCE
653 $aMALE EFFECT
653 $aREPRODUCCIÓN
653 $aSHEEP
653 $aTEMPERAMENT
700 1 $aBLACHE, D.
700 1 $aCHADWICK, A.
700 1 $aESMAILI, T.
700 1 $aHAWKEN, P.A.R.
700 1 $aMARTIN, G.B.
700 1 $aVIÑOLES, C.
700 1 $aFABRE-NYS, C.
773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science, 2010$gv. 119, p. 205-211.
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INIA Tacuarembó (TBO) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha actual : |
06/05/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
30/09/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
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Autor : |
SUDIANTO, E.; BENG-KAH, S.; TING-XIANG, N.; SALDAIN, N.; SCOTT, R.C.; BURGOS, N.R. |
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Afiliación : |
NESTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Clearfield rice: its develoment, success, and key clallenges on a global perspective. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2013 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Protection, v. 49, p. 40-51. 2013. |
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ISSN : |
0261-2194 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.cropro.2013.02.013 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: received 4 August 2012; received in revised form 19 February 2013; accepted 20 February 2013. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Weedy rice (Oryza sativa) is a close relative of domesticated rice and a noxious weed prevalent in rice fields in world regions where rice is grown. Weedy rice management has remained challenging to farmers, mainly due to the weed’s physiological and morphological resemblance to rice cultivars. The introduction of Clearfield rice provides an alternative solution and an additional tool for integrated weed management. Clearfield rice-based programs result in the cleanest rice fields in the southern U.S.
However, persistent application of the imidazolinone herbicides (imazethapyr, imazamox, and imazapic) in Clearfield rice raises concerns about the possible evolution of resistance to ALS-inhibitor herbicides in weedy rice and the transfer of resistance trait. The risk of resistant weedy rice evolution is much higher in Asia, Latin America, and other tropical regions where there is no winterkill and rice is planted at least twice each year. Herbicide carryover to rotational crops is also a concern. We summarized the progress of commercialization of Clearfield rice in 15 countries across the continents of America, Asia and Europe. In some countries, imidazolinone-resistant weedy rice outcrosses have been found abundant, thereby negating the utility of Clearfield technology. The persistence of imidazolinone herbicide residues in the soil is a concern in regions where multiple crops are planted in a year, or the following year. These challenges should be anticipated by countries that are considering adopting Clearfield#1; rice technology. Issues associated with gene escape, resistance evolution in weedy rice, and herbicide carryover to rotational crops remain to be resolved. Research to achieve sustainable solutions for weedy rice management, must be continued and intense educational programs for growers must be sustained. MenosAbstract:
Weedy rice (Oryza sativa) is a close relative of domesticated rice and a noxious weed prevalent in rice fields in world regions where rice is grown. Weedy rice management has remained challenging to farmers, mainly due to the weed’s physiological and morphological resemblance to rice cultivars. The introduction of Clearfield rice provides an alternative solution and an additional tool for integrated weed management. Clearfield rice-based programs result in the cleanest rice fields in the southern U.S.
However, persistent application of the imidazolinone herbicides (imazethapyr, imazamox, and imazapic) in Clearfield rice raises concerns about the possible evolution of resistance to ALS-inhibitor herbicides in weedy rice and the transfer of resistance trait. The risk of resistant weedy rice evolution is much higher in Asia, Latin America, and other tropical regions where there is no winterkill and rice is planted at least twice each year. Herbicide carryover to rotational crops is also a concern. We summarized the progress of commercialization of Clearfield rice in 15 countries across the continents of America, Asia and Europe. In some countries, imidazolinone-resistant weedy rice outcrosses have been found abundant, thereby negating the utility of Clearfield technology. The persistence of imidazolinone herbicide residues in the soil is a concern in regions where multiple crops are planted in a year, or the following year. These challenges should be anticipated by co... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CLEARFIELD; CLEARFIELD RICE; GENE FLOW; HERBICIDE SOIL PERSISTENCE; IMIDAZOLINONE-RESISTANT RICE; WEEDY RICE. |
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Thesagro : |
ARROZ; ARROZ IRRIGADO; IMIDAZOLINONAS; MALEZAS ACUATICAS; PERSISTENCIA DE LOS PLAGUICIDA; RESISTENCIA A LOS HERBICIDAS. |
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Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02987naa a2200361 a 4500
001 1052602
005 2019-09-30
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0261-2194
024 7 $a10.1016/j.cropro.2013.02.013$2DOI
100 1 $aSUDIANTO, E.
245 $aClearfield rice$bits develoment, success, and key clallenges on a global perspective.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
500 $aArticle history: received 4 August 2012; received in revised form 19 February 2013; accepted 20 February 2013.
520 $aAbstract: Weedy rice (Oryza sativa) is a close relative of domesticated rice and a noxious weed prevalent in rice fields in world regions where rice is grown. Weedy rice management has remained challenging to farmers, mainly due to the weed’s physiological and morphological resemblance to rice cultivars. The introduction of Clearfield rice provides an alternative solution and an additional tool for integrated weed management. Clearfield rice-based programs result in the cleanest rice fields in the southern U.S. However, persistent application of the imidazolinone herbicides (imazethapyr, imazamox, and imazapic) in Clearfield rice raises concerns about the possible evolution of resistance to ALS-inhibitor herbicides in weedy rice and the transfer of resistance trait. The risk of resistant weedy rice evolution is much higher in Asia, Latin America, and other tropical regions where there is no winterkill and rice is planted at least twice each year. Herbicide carryover to rotational crops is also a concern. We summarized the progress of commercialization of Clearfield rice in 15 countries across the continents of America, Asia and Europe. In some countries, imidazolinone-resistant weedy rice outcrosses have been found abundant, thereby negating the utility of Clearfield technology. The persistence of imidazolinone herbicide residues in the soil is a concern in regions where multiple crops are planted in a year, or the following year. These challenges should be anticipated by countries that are considering adopting Clearfield#1; rice technology. Issues associated with gene escape, resistance evolution in weedy rice, and herbicide carryover to rotational crops remain to be resolved. Research to achieve sustainable solutions for weedy rice management, must be continued and intense educational programs for growers must be sustained.
650 $aARROZ
650 $aARROZ IRRIGADO
650 $aIMIDAZOLINONAS
650 $aMALEZAS ACUATICAS
650 $aPERSISTENCIA DE LOS PLAGUICIDA
650 $aRESISTENCIA A LOS HERBICIDAS
653 $aCLEARFIELD
653 $aCLEARFIELD RICE
653 $aGENE FLOW
653 $aHERBICIDE SOIL PERSISTENCE
653 $aIMIDAZOLINONE-RESISTANT RICE
653 $aWEEDY RICE
700 1 $aBENG-KAH, S.
700 1 $aTING-XIANG, N.
700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.
700 1 $aSCOTT, R.C.
700 1 $aBURGOS, N.R.
773 $tCrop Protection$gv. 49, p. 40-51. 2013.
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